Understanding the Word "Are"
The word "are" is a vital part of the English language, functioning primarily as a verb.
Definition
"Are" is the present plural form of the verb "to be". It is used to describe the state or condition of plural noun subjects or the formal second person singular subject "you".
Grammatical Use
In English, "are" serves several important grammatical functions:
- Linking Verb: It connects the subject of the sentence with a subject complement or descriptor. For example, "They are happy."
- Auxiliary Verb: "Are" can help form continuous tenses. For example, "They are running." Here, "are" aids in constructing the present continuous tense.
- Subject-Verb Agreement: "Are" is used with plural nouns and the pronoun "you." For example, "You are amazing!" and "The cats are playing."
Common Phrases and Examples
Here are some common phrases and sentences that include "are":
- "You are what you eat."
- "They are going to the park."
- "We are learning about verbs."
- "The flowers are blooming beautifully."
Contrasting Forms
Understanding the contrast between "are" and other forms of the verb "to be" is essential:
- Am: Used with the first person singular ("I am"). Example: "I am a teacher."
- Is: Used with the third person singular ("he/she/it"). Example: "She is a doctor."
- Were: The past tense form. Example: "They were here yesterday."
Conclusion
The word "are" plays a crucial role in English grammar, connecting subjects to descriptions and indicating current action or state. Understanding its use is essential for mastery in communication.